• Comparison of models
• prove why the model of debate that alows for X is bad
• My limits offence outweighs
• Use your limit interp to solve theirs
• DO NOT BECOME A T HACK, just have it as a tool

Impacts

1. Limits
   • How many affs fit in a limit
   • whether those limits are good or bad
   • Can't prepare affs which moots the negative
     • only things you can say are bad impact turns
     • only generics
     • can't prepare and reads generics and no meaningful clash
   • Depth
     • helps understand stuff better
   • To fix aff generics
     • Need aff flex to avoid generics
   • Stale debate
     • TRY to clash, and new things are good
     • Too much debate on generic things
   • prove limits by citing afirmatives
     • list affs are topical
   • functional limits
     • core generics make it so affs w/out x lose
       • ex. states cp, needs fed key warrant
2. Ground
   • removes key discussions good for education/fairness
   • losing states cp ex.
     • fed important for education
     • also w/out it no func limits
     • not abt research
3. Precision
   • Why you are credentially superior
   • mostly education which is why we should be policymakers
4. Predictabilty
   • Kinda bad
   • What is predictable?
   • is it average person vs debaters
   • kinda falls onto limits

Weighing

• Strength of link
  • How you link to education and prove why it links
  • exclude 1 area vs like a billion new affs
  • who REALLY has a link to education/fairness
  • they underlimit the topic etc
• fairness vs education
  • why one outweighs the other
• side bias
  • prove how its harder for one side for another
  • then you help the biased side
• Roll of the side
  • Leverage education off side bias
  • ONLY EDUCATION from neg testing aff
  • only education is innovation of the affirmative
  • causes neg and aff offence

Reasonability

• If we're close enough then just let us in
• Competing interps is based of offense defence
• Leads the neg to constantly read T
• don't vote neg unless its impossible to be negative